The Hi-Lo card counting style is one of the most well known of them all. Other names for this style are also known as High-Low or Plus-Minus card counting. The Hi-Lo system was first invented by the mathematician Harvey Dubner and later improved by Professor Edward Throp, who was one of the founding fathers of card counting strategy. The Hi-Lo strategy is very easy to use by both novices and more advanced players. The high-low card counting method is the most commonly used type because of how easy it is to use and is most especially used by blackjack teams.

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The Canfield Master Count system is the harder version of the Canfield Expert system. This one is a multi-level card counting system set at Level 2 and is also classified as advanced. This level II system means that the indexes range through a greater number of values such as (-2,-1,0,+1,+2). Because of this, it is obviously much harder to learn and is more complicated because players need to memorize a greater index. Although, the difficulty is still intermediate because this is a balanced system, which means when you start the count at zero on a freshly shuffled deck, your count should also be zero at the end of the deck after all the cards have been dealt. This makes it easier to learn since you can know for sure if your count is accurate after going through a whole deck.

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There are two Canfield card counting systems out there, the Canfield Expert and Canfield Master Count. The one described on this page is the expert system. The expert count is the easier of the two to learn. It is a level 1 (single-level or level-one) strategy used for counting cards. This one is also a fairly decent one to use while playing blackjack in terms of playing efficiency.

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上次发了双倍下注的数学依据和分Ace的数学依据，这次轮到分牌的数学依据了。
除了A-A分牌的情况外，其它对子的分牌是还可以继续拿牌的。A-A分牌已经在之前的文章中专门说过了，这里就只讨论除此以外的对子分牌情况。
其实考量的标准很简单：是否增加了胜率？

用算牌器可以很容易地算出在各种规则下，庄家最终点数的预期分布，这里先公布标准规则下的。

标准规则是这样的：

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